What is Sign Language?

What is BSL?

Sign language is a visual way of communicating using hand shapes, facial expressions, body language, and gestures.

Is BSL the same as English?

No, BSL is a separate language. While English is spoken and written, BSL is visual and uses its own grammar, sentence structure, and ways of expressing ideas.

When was sign language invented?

Sign languages have existed for centuries. BSL has evolved over hundreds of years through the Deaf community in Britain. There isn’t a single date it was “invented,” as it developed naturally like any other language.

Records as early as the 15th century describe deaf people using signs. The first description appears in the Marriage Register of St Martin's, Leicester, 1576. Where it describes the vows signed by Thomas Tillsye.

The Chirologia one of the first books in England concerning signed language and gestures was printed in 1644 by John Bulwer.

Chirologia (which means 'hand discourse')

Signposts to further information:

British Deaf Association (BDA): Information about BSL, Deaf culture, and language rights.
Sign Language on NHS Website: A brief overview of sign language and accessibility.
Signature: The UK's leading awarding body for BSL qualifications—helpful for understanding BSL’s structure and history.